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Expérimentation RINBIO 2011. Suivi de la cinétique de contamination chimique de moules (Mytillus galloprovincialis): Synthèse des mesures de contaminants chimiques dans l'eau. ArchiMer
Gonzalez, Jean-louis; Bouchoucha, Marc; Chiffoleau, Jean-francois; Andral, Bruno.
Une des exploitations possibles des données acquises dans le cadre du réseau RINBIO est d'évaluer la concentration sous forme "biodisponible" de différents contaminants chimiques présents dans la colonne d'eau. Afin d'étudier cette possibilité, une expérimentation été conduite en parallèle sur trois sites en 2011 (baie du Lazaret, cap Cepet et baie de Calvi). Dans ces sites, des moules ont été "transplantées" et des mesures de la concentration de différents contaminants chimiques dans la colonne d'eau ont été réalisées. Le présent rapport traite plus spécifiquement des données concernant l'évolution temporelle des concentrations en métaux traces et composés hydrophobes mesurées pour les trois sites ateliers : par DGT (Diffusive Gradient in Thin film) et...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: RINBIO; Contaminants chimiques; Métaux traces; Contaminants hydrophobes; Moules; Échantillonneurs passifs; DGT; SBSE..
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00357/46855/46743.pdf
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Past and present platinum contamination of a major European fluvial-estuarine system: Insights from river sediments and estuarine oysters ArchiMer
Abdou, M.; Schaefer, J.; Cobelo-garcia, A.; Neira, P.; Petit, J. C. J.; Auger, Dominique; Chiffoleau, Jean-francois; Blanc, Gerard.
Platinum Group Metals (PGM) are modern, technologically relevant elements for which (i) the anthropogenic cycle has outcompeted the natural cycles and (ii) environmental behavior, fate and impact are still widely unknown. Stripping voltammetry was used for accurate determinations of platinum (Pt) in historical records of river sediments and estuarine oysters from the Gironde fluvial-estuarine continuum (SW France) comprising the Lot River. Sediment cores from the Lot River, dated from 1952 to 2001, showed past Pt contamination due to former industrial (smelter) activities in the Lot River watershed. These samples revealed the phasing-out of a historical Pt contamination with Pt/Th (Thorium) values of 11 × 10− 5 ± 0.79 × 10− 5 for the deepest part of the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Platinum; Sediments; Wild oysters; Bioaccumulation.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00311/42177/41478.pdf
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Patterns of trace metal bioaccumulation and trophic transfer in a phytoplankton-zooplankton-small pelagic fish marine food web ArchiMer
Chouvelon, Tiphaine; Strady, Emilie; Harmelin-vivien, Mireille; Radakovitch, Olivier; Brach-papa, Christophe; Crochet, Sylvette; Knoery, Joel; Rozuel, Emmanuelle; Thomas, Bastien; Tronczynski, Jacek; Chiffoleau, Jean-francois.
Trace metal contamination in the European sardine and anchovy food web was investigated in the Gulf of Lions, NW Mediterranean Sea, including seawater and size fractions of plankton. The results highlighted: i) higher and more variable concentrations in the smaller plankton size classes for all metals except cadmium; ii) higher concentrations in anchovy versus sardine for all elements except lead; iii) different patterns of metal bioaccumulation through the food web: cobalt, nickel, copper, silver, lead and zinc displayed continuously decreasing concentrations (with the exception of increased zinc in fish only), while mercury concentrations dropped considerably in larger plankton size classes and rose significantly in fish. Lastly, cadmium concentrations...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Inorganic elements; Seawater; Size-classed plankton; Sardina pilchardus; Engraulis encrasicolus; Mediterranean Sea.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00511/62286/67906.pdf
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Contamination chimique des sédiments des lagunes méditerranéennes françaises - Bilan de la Campagne ROCCHSED 2017 ArchiMer
Grouhel, Anne; Chiffoleau, Jean-francois; Crochet, Sylvette; Ouisse, Vincent; Galgani, Francois; Munaron, Dominique.
le Réseau d’Observation de la Contamination Chimique (ROCCH) évalue la qualité chimique du milieu marin à partir des concentrations en contaminants mesurées dans la chair de mollusques et dans le compartiment superficiel fin des sédiments prélevés sur les fonds. La campagne ROCCHSED2017 est la 4ème campagne d’échantillonnage dans les lagunes méditerranéennes françaises. Elle a permis la mesure de concentrations en éléments traces métalliques et en contaminants organiques (sur la base des listes des réglementations en vigueur) dans les sédiments de 13 lagunes.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sédiment; Contaminant chimique; ROCCH; Azote; Phosphore.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00467/57885/60184.pdf
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Modelling Pb and Cd dynamics in the Seine estuary ArchiMer
Thouvenin, Benedicte; Gonzalez, Jean-louis; Chiffoleau, Jean-francois; Boutier, Bernard; Le Hir, Pierre.
The Seine estuary (France) is currently one of the world's most contaminated estuaries, due in particular to its high cadmium and lead content. Proper understanding of contaminant transfer, transformation and retention mechanisms throughout the estuary and up to the adjacent marine zone require a range of studies involving data collections, experiments, and modeling tool. A multivariable transport model (SiAM-3D) was used to simulate dissolved and particulate transport and it is applied to several calculation grids; a speciation model (MOCO) was used to select key species and obtain a schematic system representation. The coupled model for Cd and Pb was compared with field measurements. The complementary character of various tools (model applied to annual...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: 3D modeling; Cd and Pb trace metals; Seine estuary.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3009.pdf
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TOPHYPAC. Tolérance des communautés phytoplanctoniques aux phytosanitaires dans le panache de la Charente. Programme Évaluation et réduction des risques liés à l’utilisation des Pesticides ArchiMer
Stachowski-haberkorn, Sabine; Guesdon, Stephane; Bechemin, Christian; Chiffoleau, Jean-francois; Brach-papa, Christophe; Soudant, Philippe; Beker, Beatriz; Jadas-hécart, Alain.
TOPHYPAC is a field study that was conducted in the Charente river estuary (Marennes-Oléron bay). The main goal was to assess the possible impact of chemical contamination with copper and pesticides on phytoplankton communities. Physical, chemical (nutrients, metals and pesticides) and biological (phytoplankton community) parameters were monitored in the field during three years, from 2011 to 2014. In 2012 and 2013, field sampling was coupled with experimental exposure of phytoplankton communities to copper and to an herbicide cocktail, after transportation to the lab: the effects were assessed using photosynthesis endpoint and cellular densities. TOPHYPAC allowed to set the framework of Charente estuary contamination with pesticides: herbicides glyphosate...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Continuum eau douce/eau côtière; Pesticides; Métaux; Communautés phytoplanctoniques; Efficacité de photosynthèse; PICT; Tolérance; Cytométrie en flux; Toxicité chronique; Freshwater/coastal water continuum; Pesticides; Metals; Phytoplankton communities; Photosynthesis efficiency; PICT; Tolerance; Flow cytometry; Chronic toxicity.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00300/41115/40289.pdf
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Spatial and temporal distribution of mercury and methylmercury in bivalves from the French coastline ArchiMer
Briant, Nicolas; Chouvelon, Tiphaine; Martinez, Laura; Brach-papa, Christophe; Chiffoleau, Jean-francois; Savoye, N.; Sonke, J.; Knoery, Joel.
Marine mercury (Hg) concentrations have been monitored in the French coastline for the last half a century using bivalves. The analyses presented in this study concerned 192 samples of bivalves (mussels: Mytilus edulis and Mytilus galloprovincialis and oysters: Crassostrea gigas and Isognomon alatus) from 77 sampling stations along the French coast and in the French Antilles sea. The goals of this study were to assess MeHg levels in various common bivalves from French coastline, and to identify possible geographic, taxonomic or temporal variations of concentrations. We show that the evolution of methylmercury (MeHg) concentrations covary with total mercury (HgT) concentrations. Moreover, in most of the study sites, HgT concentrations have not decreased...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mercury; Methylmercury; France; Bivalves; Speciation.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00353/46465/46398.pdf
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First record of butyltin body burden and imposex status in Hexaplex trunculus (L.) along the Tunisian coast ArchiMer
Lahbib, Youssef; Abidli, Sami; Chiffoleau, Jean-francois; Averty, Bernard; El Menif, Najoua Trigui.
We have assessed for the first time the current status of tributyltin (TBT) contamination in Hexaplex trunculus along Tunisian coastal waters. Two sampling campaigns have been performed in July 2004 and July 2007 at seven different sites. The snails were analyzed for imposex status, i.e. Imposex incidence, Relative Penis Length Index (RPLI) and Vas Deferens Sequence Index (VDSI), followed by the quantification of butyltins in their tissues. Imposex was detected in six populations from the 2004 samples and in five populations from the 2007 samples. The imposex incidence ranged from 0 (no imposex) to 100%, the RPLI from 0 to 56.7 and the VDSI from 0 to 4.4. TBT was also detected in six populations in 2004 and five populations in 2007. The concentrations...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Tunisia; Imposex; Hexaplex trunculus; TBT; Tributyltin.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6499.pdf
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Chemical contamination and sediment toxicity along the coast of Corsica ArchiMer
Galgani, Francois; Chiffoleau, Jean-francois; Orsoni, Valerie; Costantini, Louis; Boissery, P; Calendini, S; Andral, Bruno.
Trace metals (Cd, Pb, Cu, Cr, Ni, Co, Zn, Hg, As, Mn, Al, Fe, and Li) and organic compounds (PCBs, PAHs, lindanes, and DDT and its degradation products) were measured in coastal sediment samples from 27 sites in lagoons and along coastal areas of Corsica. An oyster embryo bioassay evaluated the toxicity of sediments from sites in three coastal lagoons (Urbino, Diane, and Biguglia) and the west coast of Cape Corsica. Despite contamination levels generally lower than those in other Mediterranean coastal areas, contamination is found in specific sites in Corsica and includes natural arsenic contamination on the east coast, insecticide pollution (persistent lindane and DDT) in many areas, both cadmium and lead contamination around Sagone, general contamination...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Corsica; Sediment toxicity; Chemical contamination.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-2169.pdf
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Distribution of Cd and Hg in the Bay of Marennes-Oléron ArchiMer
Gonzalez, Jean-louis; Boutier, Bernard; Chiffoleau, Jean-francois; Auger, Dominique; Noel, Joelle; Truquet, Isabelle.
The study of Cd and Hg distribution in the sediments, water and suspended matter of the Bay of Marennes-Oléron provided the opportunity to identify the factors governing the distribution of these two contaminants throughout the bay. On one hand, these elements are associated with the continental inputs from the Charente river which settle on arrivaI at the mouth of the estuary and in the eastern part of the bay. The Cd and Hg present in these deposits are associated with POC, as weIl as with Mn and Fe oxides and hydroxides. On the other hand, a portion of the dissolved inputs is recycled in the bay waters through phytoplankton activity. This mechanism contributes, particularly in the case of Cd, to increased particulate metal fluxes from the water column...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Baie de Marennes-Oléron; Métaux lourds; Sédiments; MES; Activité phytoplanctonique; BAY OF MARENNES-OLERON; HEAVY METALS; SEDIMENTS; SUSPENDED MATTER; PHYTOPLANKTON ACTIVITY.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00085/19604/17242.pdf
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Influence of an aggregate extraction in remobilizing contaminants from sediments in surface waters of the Bay of Seine (France) ArchiMer
Menet-nedelec, Florence; Riou, Philippe; Chiffoleau, Jean-francois; Maheux, Frank; Pierre-duplessix, Olivier; Rabiller, Emilie; Simon, Benjamin.
In coastal areas where monitoring data show that fine sediments contain contaminants, remobilization of these materials during aggregate extractions, which create a turbidity plume, might influence water quality. The eastern bay of Seine (France) is under the influence of the Seine plume, one of the most contaminated rivers in Europe. This study aimed at investigating remobilization of metals and organics from sediments in surface water during and after an aggregate dredging, through their behavior between total and dissolved phases. In this study area located 20 kilometers off Le Havre, sediments where sampled to identify potential contaminants. Unfiltered and filtered (< 0,2 µm) surface seawater samples were collected at different stages of the...
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Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00310/42077/41380.pdf
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La contamination de la Gironde par le cadmium : origine, extension, importance ArchiMer
Boutier, Bernard; Chiffoleau, Jean-francois; Jouanneau, Jean-marie; Latouche, Claude; Philipps, Isabelle.
In 1979, the French monitoring program RNO (Réseau National d'Observation de la qualité du milieu Marin) pointed out a dramatic cadmium contamination in the oysters from the Gironde estuary (up to 100 ug -1, dry weight). The wild oyster-beds upstream the estuary were shown to be the most contaminated. This result tends to point to the river as the source of the cadmium contamination. At the same rime, uncontaminated oysters from Arcachon were transplanted in the Gironde estuary (La Fosse, Dau). This ex periment confirmed the importance and proved the permanence of the contamination. Very high concentrations of dissolved cadmium (400 ng. 1-1) were measured in the estuarine mixing zone. This phenomenon can be explained by the desorption of cadmiumfrom...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Cadmium; Désorption; Estuaire; Bilan géochimique; Contamination des huîtres; Cadmium; Desorption; Estuary; Geochemical budget; Oyster contamination.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00167/27820/26013.pdf
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Le chrome en milieu marin ArchiMer
Chiffoleau, Jean-francois.
This document constitutes a synthesis of current knowledge on the chromium biogeochemical cycle. The natural and anthropogenic sources are evaluated, the fluxes between the various geochemical compartments are assessed, with special attention to the riverine and atmospheric inputs to the marine environment. Chromium levels in these compartments are described and show in several areas a very high contamination of marine organisms. Due to the important toxicity of this element, further investigations are absolutely required to better understand its behaviour in the marine environment.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Economic analysis; Air water exchanges; Toxicity; Biogeochemical cycle; Marine environment; Pollution; Chromium.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1994/rapport-1430.pdf
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Long-term records of cadmium and silver contamination in sediments and oysters from the Gironde fluvial-estuarine continuum - Evidence of changing silver sources ArchiMer
Lanceleur, Laurent; Schaefer, Joerg; Chiffoleau, Jean-francois; Blanc, Gerard; Auger, Dominique; Renault, Sophie; Baudrimont, Magalie; Audry, Stephane.
The Gironde fluvial estuarine system is impacted by historic metal pollution (e.g. Cd, Zn, Hg) and oysters (Crassostrea gigas) from the estuary mouth have shown extremely high Cd concentrations for decades. Based on recent work (Chiffoleau et al., 2005) revealing anomalously high Ag concentrations (up to 65 mg kg(-1); dry weight) in Gironde oysters, we compared long-term (similar to 1955-2001) records of Ag and Cd concentrations in reservoir sediment with the respective concentrations in oysters collected between 1979 and 2010 to identify the origin and historical trend of the recently discovered Ag anomaly. Sediment cores from two reservoirs upstream and downstream from the main metal pollution source provided information on (i) geochemical background...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Silver; Cadmium; Estuary; Oyster; Biomonitoring.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00060/17109/15071.pdf
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Monitoring of pollutant biochemical effects on marine organisms of the french coasts ArchiMer
Galgani, Francois; Bocquene, Gilles; Truquet, Philippe; Burgeot, Thierry; Chiffoleau, Jean-francois; Claisse, Didier.
The establishment of a network to assess pollutant effects is a current concern of international bodies such as the North Sea Task Force, the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea and the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission. With respect to the French coasts, three major considerations have been defined : the choice of monitoring areas ; the determination of a target species according to different criteria such as wide distribution, limited migration and contact with pollutant-rich sediments; and the selection of suitable parameters. This paper concerns the strategy adopted for the French coast. Ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase, a specific cytochrome P450-dependent monooxygenase, measured by a simple microplate assay, was selected as an...
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Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00100/21169/18787.pdf
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Trace metal concentrations in the North-western Mediterranean atmospheric aerosol between 1986 and 2008: Seasonal patterns and decadal trends ArchiMer
Heimbuerger, Lars-eric; Migon, Christophe; Dufour, Aurelie; Chiffoleau, Jean-francois; Cossa, Daniel.
Climatic and anthropogenic changes are able to engender modifications in the aerosol composition at different geographical and temporal scales The present study addresses this question for the trace metal concentrations (TM = Al, Fe, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Pb, Cd and Zn) of aerosol from the North-western Mediterranean coast of France (Cap Ferrat, nearby Nice) between 1986 and 2008. From seasonal variations (2006-08) and decadal trends (1986-2008) of TM concentrations. three groups of elements can be distinguished They consist of different aerosol sources: crustal-derived elements (Al, Fe. Mn and Co), trace metals of anthropogenic origin (Pb, Cd and Zn) and a third, intermediate, group of trace metals that presented both anthropogenic and natural/crustal...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Trace metals; Aerosols; Anthropic impact; Mediterranean; Anti-pollution policy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00006/11688/8503.pdf
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Etude de la contamination de pectinidés (coquilles Saint-Jacques et pétoncles) par le cadmium, le mercure et le plomb dans quelques zones de pêche françaises ArchiMer
Chiffoleau, Jean-francois; Crochet, Sylvette; Rozuel, Emmanuelle; Claisse, Didier.
A la demande de la Direction Générale de l'alimentation (DGAL) du Ministère de l'Agriculture, de l'Alimentation et de la Pêche, l'Ifremer a mené une étude sur les teneurs en cadmium, plomb et mercure de pectinidés (coquilles Saint-Jacques et pétoncles) provenant des principales zones de pêche françaises. Ce rapport présente et analyse les résultats acquis dans les différents organes des mollusques (muscles, gonades, glande digestive, reste des tissus mous). En particulier, il indique la part respective de chaque organe dans le contenu total en métal des mollusques. Il a ensuite été procédé à une reconstitution des animaux entiers pour évaluer une concentration globale de ces trois métaux réglementés. Les résultats sont ensuite comparés aux valeurs limites...
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Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00016/12693/9612.pdf
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Lead and its isotopes in the sediment of three sites on the Lebanese coast: Identification of contamination sources and mobility ArchiMer
Abi Ghanem, Carine; Chiffoleau, Jean-francois; Bermond, A.; Nakhle, K.; Khalaf, G.; Borschneck, D.; Cossa, Daniel.
Lead concentrations and isotopic composition of sediment samples collected from three sites within the Lebanese coastal zones were measured: at Akkar, Dora and Selaata. Akkar is located far from any direct source of contamination, while Dora and Selaata receive urban and industrial wastes, respectively. Low Pb concentrations (6-16 mu g g(-1)) were detected in the Akkar sediments, and high concentrations of Pb (70-101 mu g g(-1)) were detected in the Dora sediments. Measuring stable isotope ratios of Pb makes it possible to identify the principal sources of Pb in the Akkar sediments as Pb emitted from gasoline combustion and Pb originating from natural sources. On the other hand, Pb stable isotopic ratios in Dora sediments indicate that they are more highly...
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Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-7326.pdf
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Mise au point d'un test microcrustacé marin ArchiMer
Marcaillou-le Baut, Claire; Le Dean, Loic; Chiffoleau, Jean-francois; Sanjuan, Jane.
Because of the low number of currently available toxicity tests for marine environment, the authors describe an experimental procedure using a marine copepod : Tigriopus brevicornis. This method can be used to quantify the 50 % inhibition of larval production or growth. The variability in controls larval production reaches about 9 %. The toxicity of two contaminants : tributyltin (TBTF) and cadmium chloride (CdCl2) was determined with this method and the 50 % decreases in larval production are respectively 1,4 µg/l (TBTF) and 61 µg/l (Cd++).
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Test; Toxicité; Copépode; Étain; Cadmium; Test; Toxicity; Copepod; Tin; Cadmium.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00139/25036/23145.pdf
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Rapport de synthèse de la campagne d'évaluation de la qualité chimique des sédiments (ROCCHSED) 2013 du littoral du bassin Seine-Normandie ArchiMer
Menet-nedelec, Florence; Chiffoleau, Jean-francois; Grouhel-pellouin, Anne.
Ce rapport présente les résultats de l’évaluation de la qualité chimique des sédiments sur le littoral du bassin Seine-Normandie, obtenus lors de la campagne ROCCHSED (Réseau d’Observation de la Contamination CHimique du littoral) effectuée en juin 2013. Après un rappel des méthodes appliquées, une caractérisation de sa teneur en carbonates, granulométrie et matière organique est décrite, et l’évolution temporelle de la fraction fine des sédiments dans la baie de Seine orientale est mise en évidence. La distribution spatiale des contaminants le long du littoral normand en 2013 est interprétée par familles (métaux, substances organiques) et par secteur géographique. Une première tentative d’étude de l’évolution temporelle du niveau d’imprégnation en...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: ROCCH; Sédiments; Contaminants chimiques; Métaux; Substances organiques; DCE; OSPAR; Littoral normand; Bassin Seine-Normandie..
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00458/56928/58780.pdf
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